The Paris Agreement is a legally binding treaty that was first adopted by 195 countries in Paris in 2015. Its ultimate goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Since its adoption, the agreement has led to some positive changes in global policies and actions towards reducing carbon emissions.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, a Balkan country located in southeastern Europe, is also a signatory to the Paris Agreement. The country has been implementing various measures to reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. Despite its relatively small size, Bosnia and Herzegovina has shown a high level of commitment to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions.
The Paris Agreement has set a long-term objective of achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted and the amount that is removed from the atmosphere by natural or artificial means. The agreement also provides a framework for countries to set and achieve their own national climate targets, known as their nationally determined contributions (NDCs).
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NDCs include measures designed to increase energy efficiency, promote renewable energy, improve forest management, and reduce emissions from agriculture, waste, and transportation. The country’s national climate targets are consistent with the overall goals of the Paris Agreement.
Despite the progress made by Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are still challenges to be overcome in order to achieve the country’s climate goals. One major issue is the lack of funding and technical resources necessary to implement some of the measures stipulated in the NDCs. The country is also grappling with an outdated and inefficient energy sector, which is heavily reliant on coal.
However, with the support of the international community and continued efforts to modernize its economy, Bosnia and Herzegovina can make significant strides towards meeting its climate targets under the Paris Agreement. The country’s commitment to the agreement is a step in the right direction towards ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.